Temporomandibular Joint

The masticatory system is an extremely complex system. It is primarily made of bones, muscles, ligaments and teeth. Movement is regulated by an intricate neurologic controlling mechanism. Each movement is coordinated to maximize function while minimizing damage to any other structure. Precise movement of the mandible by the musculature is required to move the teeth efficiently across each other during function. The mechanics and physiology of this movement are basic to the study of masticatory function.